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Arakelots Monastery
Arakelots Monastery ((アルメニア語:Մշո Սուրբ Առաքելոց վանք), ''Mšo Surb Arakelots vank' '', "Holy Apostles Monastery of Mush") was an Armenian monastery in the historic province of Taron, 11 km south-east of Mush (Muş), in present-day eastern Turkey. According to tradition, Gregory the Illuminator founded the monastery to house relics of several apostles. The monastery was, however, most likely built in the 11th century. During the 12th-13th centuries it was a major center of learning. In the following centuries it was expanded, destroyed and renovated. It remained one of the prominent monasteries of Turkish (Western) Armenia until the Armenian Genocide of 1915, when it was attacked and subsequently abandoned. It remained standing until the 1960s when it was reportedly blown up.〔 Today, ruins of the monastery are still visible.
==Names==
The monastery was most commonly known as Arakelots, however, it was also referred to as Ghazaru vank (Ղազարու վանք; "Monastery of Lazarus"), after its first abbot Yeghiazar (Eleazar). It was also sometimes known as Gladzori vank (Գլաձորի վանք), originating from the nearby gorge called Gayli dzor (Գայլի ձոր, "Wolf's gorge").〔
Official Turkish sources refer to it as Arak Manastırı, a Turkified version of its Armenian name.〔 Turkish sources and travel guides generally omit the fact that it was an Armenian monastery.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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